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Some local areas also have laws and regulations regarding untamed and community cats. Learn more about the details of outdoor cat laws in our comprehensive guide. Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is a process that allows community cats to be humanely trapped, spayed/neutered, vaccinated, ear tipped and released back to their familiar environment. Often kittens and tame cats who are trapped may be placed with rescue organizations for adoption. TNR is the most humane and effective method to control the overpopulation of community cats.
How to Trap a Feral Cat
You can often hear the traps trip and see the cloth cover droop down slightly over the opening from a distance. If the kittens are 8 weeks old, healthy and weigh at least two pounds, they can also be spayed or neutered as a part of the TNVR project. Feral kittens will be vaccinated and ear tipped like the adults and be released to live with the rest of the colony. Generally speaking, friendly 8-week-old kittens may be placed into adoption programs. Canned tuna in oil, canned sardines, or mackerel all work well. The only food you should place out on a trapping day is the food you place directly inside the traps.
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SET TRAP OUT OF THE WIND, AND IF POSSIBLE LOCATE IT ALONG A FENCE, A BUILDING OR ANOTHER EXISTING STRUCTURE
Treatment for ear mites or tapeworm can be given at the same time. Rabies – Vaccinating cats against rabies is typically a mandatory part of any TNR program as well as local ordinance. Rabies is extremely rare in cats, but is a deadly disease not only to an affected animal, but also anyone that animal bites. Although the rabies vaccine is most effective if an animal receives two vaccines within a year, one vaccine provides a high level of immunity, which is generally considered sufficient. The State of Illinois changed the Animal Control Act in 2019 to require only one rabies vaccine ever for free-roaming cats. Purchase supplies – You will need newspaper or cardboard to line the bottom of the traps, tape to hold it down so wind doesn’t blow it around and food to use as bait.
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When your cat of choice finally goes in, yank the string, pulling the bottle away and shutting the trap door. Be sure to first practice the method at least once so you get the right feel for it, and wait until the cat is far enough in (up to or past the trip plate) before you pull the string. DO NOT withhold food for more than 48 hours before trapping. It’s dangerous to a cat’s health to go without eating for more than two days.
When possible and practical – set up trap close to the normal feeding location. Resume – You can get back to feeding and caretaking as usual. Understand that cats may be a bit wary following trapping and may even stay away for a while. They typically get back into their normal routine after a few days. Male cats are neutered (castrated, testicles removed) and female cats are spayed (hysterectomy, uterus and ovaries removed).
The Neighborhood Cats TNR Handbook - download now
Unsocialized colonies must be under the sponsorship of an approved TNR program. Caretakers are responsible for registering the colony with the administrator of a TNR program providing vaccinations for rabies, as well as water, food, and shelter. Carers must provide annual reporting on colonies and abide by any other regulations and rules imposed by local governments.
Using a flashlight if necessary, take a close a look from underneath at the incision. If there is any excessive bleeding or inflammation (redness), don't release her and bring her to a veterinarian to be checked. Less time and effort overall - Mass trapping is more efficient than a one-at-a-time approach. Securing traps, finding a holding space, arranging transportation and making spay/neuter appointments only need to be done once instead of repeatedly over a period of weeks or months.
PLACE THE TRAP IN A MORE SECLUDED LOCATION
When you are ready to trap again, withhold food for 24 hours. In many municipalities, all felines are required to be vaccinated for rabies. If a pet or stray is picked up and no owner identification is possible, the animal is at risk of being put in a shelter and potentially euthanized. In some places, for example, Rhode Island, kitties must be spayed and neutered and wear a collared ID to be allowed to roam outside.
DO WHAT YOU CAN TO TRAP ALL CATS AND KITTENS DURING YOUR FIRST TRAPPING SESSION
Next, place the open, unset trap in your yard with a dish of food right next to it. After several days, start placing the food inside the open trap so that the cat gets comfortable with it. Then, set up the trap in a flat, secure area with a small dish of food placed behind the pressure plate. Throughout the day, check on trap as often as you can to ensure that the cat isn’t left inside it for too long. For more advice, including how to make the trap more secure and inviting to the cat, keep reading. The Kitty Bungalow Charm School for Wayward Cats is California's only 100% feral cat rescue and socialization facility.
Start with the food right by the entrance of the trap and gradually move it closer to the back each day. Of course, this all depends on your area’s local laws and regulations. Injury to humans or other pets and property damage may be something caretakers of untamed colonies find themselves liable for. We fed it a few times a day and then started sitting far away from it so it would get used to our presence.
These ordinances write into law protections for community cats and their caretakers and explicitly endorse Trap-Neuter-Return. For model ordinances and examples of communities leading the way for humane care, read more about how Alley Cat Allies is creating community change. They will probably be very quiet as long as they are covered.
Caretakers can provide food, shelter, water, medical care, and support for community cats. Caretakers must provide adequate food, water, and shelter every day and provide enough to cover every animal in the colony. Caretakers must find another caretaker or contact animal care services if they can no longer support the colony. Indiana also employs a good neighbor status and asks that neglected animals and those victims of cruelty, abuse, or abandonment be reported.
Tie the chicken in the far right corner of the trap so that the cat must “reach” to get the chicken. DO NOT use trapping equipment that is not specifically meant for cats. You could injure or even kill a cat with alternate trapping methods. The last thing you want to do while trapping is put yourself or the cats in danger. Even if you’re frustrated from failed attempts to trap a cat, never resort to the following techniques. The property is open to the public one weekend a month for Safari Tours, a 2.5-hour planned program that includes a one-hour guided walking tour.
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